Creating privacy in your garden is essential for enjoying a peaceful outdoor space. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is by planting fast-growing shrubs that provide natural screening. These shrubs not only enhance privacy but also add beauty and greenery to your garden. In this article, we will explore ten of the best shrubs that grow quickly and help create a secluded oasis.
1. Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)
Arborvitae is a popular evergreen shrub known for its fast growth and dense foliage. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and can grow up to 3 feet per year. It is an excellent choice for creating a natural privacy fence.
- Growth rate: Up to 3 feet per year
- Height: 10-15 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
2. Forsythia (Forsythia x intermedia)
Forsythia is a deciduous shrub that blooms with bright yellow flowers in early spring. It grows rapidly and can form a thick hedge when pruned regularly.
- Growth rate: Up to 2 feet per year
- Height: 8-10 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun
3. Privet (Ligustrum spp.)
Privet is a semi-evergreen shrub that grows quickly and forms a dense hedge when trimmed regularly. It is highly adaptable and thrives in various soil conditions.
- Growth rate: Up to 2 feet per year
- Height: 8-12 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
4. Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
Lilac is a fragrant flowering shrub that grows quickly and offers seasonal privacy. It is ideal for adding color and scent to your garden while serving as a natural screen.
- Growth rate: 1-2 feet per year
- Height: 8-15 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun
5. Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera)
Wax Myrtle is an evergreen shrub that grows fast and provides excellent privacy. Its glossy green leaves and ability to withstand different soil conditions make it a great choice.
- Growth rate: 2-3 feet per year
- Height: 10-20 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
6. Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)
Red Twig Dogwood is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant red branches in winter. It grows quickly and adds year-round interest to your landscape.
- Growth rate: 2 feet per year
- Height: 6-9 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
7. Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii)
Butterfly Bush is a fast-growing shrub that attracts pollinators with its colorful flowers. It provides moderate privacy while adding beauty to your garden.
- Growth rate: 2-3 feet per year
- Height: 6-12 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun
8. Mock Orange (Philadelphus coronarius)
Mock Orange is a deciduous shrub with fragrant white flowers. It grows quickly and forms a thick hedge, perfect for creating privacy.
- Growth rate: 2 feet per year
- Height: 8-10 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
9. Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)
Cherry Laurel is an evergreen shrub with dense foliage, making it a great option for year-round privacy. It grows rapidly and is easy to maintain.
- Growth rate: Up to 2 feet per year
- Height: 10-20 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
10. Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
Elderberry is a fast-growing deciduous shrub that produces edible berries. It forms a dense barrier when planted in clusters.
- Growth rate: 2-3 feet per year
- Height: 8-12 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Tips for Growing Privacy Shrubs
- Choose the right location: Ensure your shrubs receive adequate sunlight and have enough space to grow.
- Water regularly: Newly planted shrubs need consistent watering to establish strong roots.
- Prune as needed: Trimming helps maintain the desired shape and encourages bushier growth.
- Use mulch: Adding mulch around the base of shrubs helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
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FAQ
What is the fastest-growing shrub for privacy?
Arborvitae and Wax Myrtle are among the fastest-growing shrubs, reaching up to 3 feet per year.
How far apart should I plant privacy shrubs?
Spacing depends on the shrub variety, but a general rule is 2-4 feet apart for a dense hedge.
Do fast-growing shrubs require a lot of maintenance?
Most fast-growing shrubs need regular pruning and watering, but many are low-maintenance once established.
Conclusion
Fast-growing shrubs are an excellent way to create privacy in your garden while enhancing its natural beauty. Whether you prefer evergreens for year-round coverage or flowering shrubs for seasonal interest, there are many options to suit your needs.
By selecting the right shrubs and providing proper care, you can enjoy a lush and secluded outdoor space.