The Ficus benjamina, commonly known as the birch fig, is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts but also infamous for its sensitivity. If your ficus starts shedding leaves, don’t panic—this is often a natural response to environmental changes. Here’s how to identify the causes and address them effectively.
Why Does Your Ficus Lose Leaves?
Leaf drop in ficus plants is a survival mechanism. By shedding leaves, the plant reduces water loss, helping it survive adverse conditions. While this might be normal during seasonal transitions (e.g., in winter, when older leaves are replaced), irregular leaf drop often signals underlying issues, such as:
- Environmental Stress
- Relocation: Moving the plant to a new spot can cause stress as it adjusts to changes in light and temperature. Even rotating the plant can result in some leaf drop.
- Drafts and Heat: Avoid placing your ficus near heating systems or drafty windows, as these can create air circulation that dries out the plant.
- Cold Stress
- Ficus roots are particularly sensitive to cold. Placing the plant on cold surfaces, like stone floors, can chill the roots, leading to significant leaf loss.
- Overwatering or Underwatering
- Excessive watering can cool the root ball during winter, leading to root damage. Conversely, insufficient water can also cause leaves to fall.
How to Prevent Leaf Drop
- Maintain a Stable Environment: Place your ficus in a well-lit area away from drafts and temperature fluctuations.
- Water Sparingly in Winter: The ficus needs less water during colder months. Allow the topsoil to dry out slightly before watering.
- Protect Roots from Cold: Use a cork mat or plastic pot cover to insulate the plant from cold floors.
- Monitor for Pests: Check leaves regularly for signs of pests like scale insects or spider mites, which are more common in winter.
When Leaf Loss Is Normal
If your ficus is shedding older leaves while producing new growth, there’s no need for concern. This is part of the plant’s natural life cycle.
Top Houseplants for Any Home
If ficus care feels overwhelming, consider other low-maintenance houseplants. In the latest episode of “Green City People – The Gardening Podcast,” host Karina Dinser-Nennstiel and plant influencer Vanessa Wünsch discuss the best houseplants for your space. Highlights include:
- Resilient Plants: Perfect for offices and busy lifestyles.
- Aesthetic Choices: Beautiful greenery for every corner of your home.
Listen now on:
Shop Your Favorite Plants
Add some greenery to your space with these top picks:
- Birkenfeige (Ficus benjamina): €9.59
- Bengalische Feige ‘Roy’: €26.99
Additional Tips for Plant Lovers
- Propagation: Learn how to propagate plants like Zamioculcas with ease.
- Seasonal Care: Explore ideas for decorating with amaryllis or maintaining vibrant indoor azaleas during winter.
- Pet-Friendly Plants: Ensure your greenery is safe for pets with our guide to toxic and non-toxic options.